Comprehensive Prevention Strategy

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Globally, the majority of HIV infections occur through sexual contact between men and women.  Comprehensive prevention strategies are needed to ensure that women, men and adolescents are equipped with the knowledge, tools and skills necessary to prevent HIV infection and practice safe sex. In the past PEPFAR’s prevention strategy has been driven by the “ABC” model - Abstain, Be faithful, and use Condoms correctly and consistently.

PEPFAR needs to go beyond the ABC strategy. A comprehensive prevention strategy, including comprehensive sex education, condom distribution, and harm reduction strategies – is the most effective way to prevent HIV.

Fortunately, PEPFAR’s five-year strategy that was released in December 2009 adopts many of the recommendations that global advocates have long sought.  It embraces integration of HIV/AIDS services with other sexual and reproductive services and commits to educating all youth 15 and older with comprehensive knowledge about HIV prevention.  It also focuses on addressing the drivers of the epidemic: including stigma, low male partner involvement, and gender-based violence. The strategy also envisions expanding high impact prevention interventions, including prevention of mother to child transmission, male circumcision, and services for people who inject drugs.

PEPFAR’s strategy also seeks to expand participation of people living with HIV in the design and implementation of the programs that serve them, which if implemented will contribute substantially to the quality of these interventions.

However, unless Congress takes action, PEPFAR will continue to be constrained from fully embracing evidence-based approaches to prevention because of the funding directive that gives preference to abstinence and faithfulness programming.

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Urge Congress to Get it Right with Foreign Assistance Reform

Send a message to Chairman Berman stressing the importance of comprehensive, integrated and evidence-based HIV prevention in foreign assistance reform efforts.

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